الأربعاء، 26 ديسمبر 2018
الخميس، 20 ديسمبر 2018
All and whole
1. All and whole have similar meanings. They can both be used with singular nouns to mean complete.
All and whole لها نفس المعنى. يستخدم كلاهما مع الأسماء المفردة ليكون معناها كاملا.
■The word order is different.
◇He lived all his life in Africa. OR He lived all of his life in Africa. (Word order: all (of) + determiner + noun)
◇He lived his whole life in Africa. (Word order: determiner + whole + noun)
◇I spent the whole day in bed.
◇I spent all (of) the day in bed.
2. Differences between all and whole
■We do not normally use all before indefinite articles (a/an).
◇You have eaten a whole loaf. (NOT You have eaten all a loaf.)
◇I learned a whole lesson in ten minutes. (NOT I learned all a lesson in two minutes.)
◇She wrote a whole novel in two weeks.
○We do not usually use whole with uncountable nouns.
◇The cat has drunk all the milk. (More natural than The cat has drunk the whole milk.)
3. Whole and whole of
■Before proper nouns and pronouns, we use the whole of.
◇The whole of Paris was talking about her affairs. (NOT Whole Paris was talking about her affairs.)
الخميس، 13 ديسمبر 2018
Idioms 15
- Piece of cake
A job, task or other activity that is easy or simple.
- Put wool over other people's eyes
This means to deceive someone into thinking well of them.
- See eye to eye
This idiom is used to say that two (or more people) agree on something.
- Sit on the fence
This is used when someone does not want to choose or make a decision.
- Speak of the devil!
This expression is used when the person you have just been talking about arrives.
- Steal someone's thunder
To take the credit for something someone else did.
- Take with a grain of salt
This means not to take what someone says too seriously.
- Taste of your own medicine
Means that something happens to you, or is done to you, that you have done to someone else
- To hear something straight from the horse's mouth
To hear something from the authoritative source.
- Whole nine yards
Everything. All of it.
- Wouldn't be caught dead
Would never like to do something
- Your guess is as good as mine
To have no idea, do not know the answer to a question
الجمعة، 23 نوفمبر 2018
Already, just and yet
🔗1. Already is used to talk about something that has happened sooner than expected. It shows surprise.
Already تستخدم للتحدث عن شيء حصل في وقت أقل مماتتوقع ممايسبب مفاجأة
Just means exactly or very recently.
◇It is just one o’clock. (= It is exactly one o’clock.)
◇She has just arrived. (= Very recently)
◇She has already left. (= She has left but we weren’t expecting that she would leave so soon.)
◇She has just left. (= She left a moment ago.)
■Just can also mean only.
◇I just want a glass of water.
◇I just asked.
○Just is not used in questions or negative sentences.
🔗2. Position of just, yet and already
■Already usually goes with the verb. If there is no auxiliary verb, already goes before the verb. If there is an auxiliary verb, it goes after the auxiliary verb.
Already عادة يأتي مع فعل. اذا وجد فعل مساعد يأتي بعده أما اذا لم يوجد يأتي بعده.
◇She already arrived. (NOT She arrived already.)
◇She has already arrived. (NOT She already has arrived.)
◇I have already finished.
◇Have you already finished?
○Yet usually goes at the end of a clause. It can also go immediately after not.
◇Don’t eat those mangoes - they are not ripe yet.OR Don’t eat those mangoes - they are not yet ripe.
الخميس، 15 نوفمبر 2018
idiom14
➤A hot potato
Speak of an issue (mostly current) which many people are talking about and which is usually disputed
➤Costs an arm and a leg
This idiom is used when something is very expensive.
➤Cross that bridge when you come to it
Deal with a problem if and when it becomes necessary, not before.
➤Cry over spilled milk
When you complain about a loss from the past.
➤Curiosity killed the cat
Being Inquisitive can lead you into an unpleasant situation.
➤Cut corners
When something is done badly to save money.
➤Cut the mustard, possibly derived from "cut the muster"
To succeed; to come up to expectations; adequate enough to compete or participate
➤Devil's Advocate
To present a counter argument
➤Don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched
Don't make plans for something that might not happen.
➤Give the benefit of the doubt
Believe someone's statement, without proof.
الأربعاء، 7 نوفمبر 2018
Also, as well and too
Also, as well and too
🔗1. Also means 'besides', 'as well', 'too' and similar ideas. It normally goes in mid position with the verb. It is placed after auxiliary verbs and before other verbs.تأتي بعد الأفعال المساعدة وقبل الافعال الأخرى
The word also is used for adding another idea to something you have already said.
also تستخدم عند اضافة فكة أخرى الى عبارة سبق وذكرت
◇He got his article published. He also won an award.
◇She is a doctor. Her husband is also a doctor.
◇When they withdraw their forces, we shall also withdraw ours.
◇Janaki is a keen photographer.
She also likes to paint.
◇Some tablet computers can also be used to make phone calls.
◇Meera is hard-working. She is also quite ambitious.
◇I want to buy a pair of trousers. I also want to buy a shirt.
🔗2. Also can also be used for showing that what you have said about somebody is true about another person.
also تستخدم لعرض ماقلت لشخص ما هو حقيقي عن شخص آخر.
◇Supriya is quite good at painting. Her sister is also an accomplished artist.
◇When also refers to the whole clause, it goes at the beginning.
◇I am not about to buy this house. It is small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.
🔗3. Also, As well and Too
■Also, as well and too have similar meanings. But they go to different positions in clauses.
As well and too usually go at the end of a clause.
Also, as well and too لهم نفس المعنى ولكن لهم اختلاف في المواقع
◇She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
◇She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
◇She not only sings; she plays the piano too.
●We do not normally use also in short answers and imperatives. Instead, we use as well and too.
◇'I have a headache.' 'I have too.' (BUT NOT I also have.)
●In an informal style, we use 'me too', instead of I am too.
◇'I am going home.' 'Me too.' (More natural than 'I am too.')
السبت، 20 أكتوبر 2018
All الكل
1. All refers to three or more items. It is used mostly before plural and uncountable nouns.
1-الكل تشير إلى 3 أشياء أو أكثر. تستخدم غالبا قبل الجمع والغير معدود.
◇All children need love.
◇I love all music.
◇All the invitees turned up.
■When all is followed by a plural noun, the verb is normally plural. After an uncountable noun, we use a singular verb.
⧫عندما يتبع الكل باسم جمع يأتي الفعل في صيغة الجمع , بعد الاسم الغير معدود نستخدم الفعل في صيغة المفرد
◇All cheese contains fat.
◇All the lights were out.
■All + noun is not normally used as the subject of a negative verb. We more often use the structure not all + noun + affirmative verb.
⧫الكل +اسم لا يأتي عادة كفاعل لفعل نفي , نستخدم عادة فعل +اسم +not all
◇Not all birds can sing. (NOT All birds cannot sing.)
2. All and All of
الكل والكافة
■Before a noun with no determiner (possessives, articles and demonstratives) we use all.
قبل اسم بدون "محددات" (الملكيةوأدوات التعريف وأسماء الاشارة ) نستخدم all.
◇All children need love.
◇All cheese contains fat.
◇All lights were out.
■Before a noun with a determiner (the, my, this etc.), all and all of are both possible.
قبل الاسم مع محدد (the, my, this الخ)
◇All the lights were out.
◇All of the lights were out.
◇I have invited all my friends to my birthday party.
◇I have invited all of my friends to my birthday party.
■Before a personal pronoun (us, them etc.) we use all of + object form.
قبل الضمير(us, them الخ) نستخدم all of + صيغة المفعول
◇All of us love music. (NOT All us love music)
◇I have invited all of them. (NOT I have invited all them.)
3. All with nouns and pronouns
الكل مع الأسماء والضمائر
■All can modify nouns and pronouns. We normally place it before the noun/pronoun.
All تغير أو تعدل الأسماء والضمائر.عادة نضعها قبل الأسماء/الضمائر.
◇I have invited all (of) my friends.
◇All of us love music.
◇I love all of you.
◇All of us are going to the movies.
■We can put all after pronouns used as objects.
نستطيع وضع All بعد الضمائرللمفعول .
◇I love you all. (= I love all of you.)
◇Give my love to them all. (= Give my love to all of them.)
◇I have made you all something to eat. (= I have made all of you something to eat.)
○Note that all cannot be put after pronouns used as subject complements.
◇Is that all of them? (NOT Is that them all?)
4. All with verbs
4-الكل مع الأفعال.
■When all refers to the subject of a clause, it can go with the verb.
When the verb consists of just one word, and that word is not a form of be (is, am, are, was, were), all is placed before the verb.
◇They all came. (All + other verb)
◇We all love music. (All + other verb)
■When the verb is a form of be, all is placed after it.
عندما يكون الفعل أحد مكونات be -all يأتي بعده
◇You are all welcome. (be + all)
◇We were all invited. (be + all)
■When there are two auxiliary verbs, all goes after the first.
عندما يوجد فعلان من الأفعال المساعدة all يأتي خلف الفعل الأول
◇They have all gone home. (Auxiliary verb + all + other verb)
◇They have all been told. (Auxiliary verb + all + auxiliary verb + other verb)
○Note that these meanings can also be expressed by using all (of) + noun/pronoun.
♧All of them came.
♧All of us love music.
♧All of you are welcome.
♧All of us have been invited.
♧All of them have gone home.
الجمعة، 12 أكتوبر 2018
THE
We use "the" when there is only one of something:
تستخدم هذه العبارة عندما يكون هناك واحد فقط من شيء ما.
• what is "the" longest river in "the" world?
• "the" earth goes round "the" sun
• Paris is "the" capital of France (not Paris is capital of ...)
We say: the sky, the sea, the ground, the country, the environment.
• would you like to live in "the" country? (=not in a town)
• we looked up at all the stars in "the" sky. (not in sky)
But we say space (without "the") when we mean "space in the universe".
space =فضاء وتكتب هذه الكلمة بدون استخدام the
• There are millions of stars in space (not in the space)
• I tried to park my car, but "the" space was too small. بمعنى مساحة فارغة بين السيارات
We use "the" before same (the same):
• Your pullover is the same colour as main. (Not is same colour)
We don't use "the" before noun+number. For example, we say:
• Our train leaves from Platform 5. (Not the Platform 5)
الجمعة، 5 أكتوبر 2018
الجمعة، 28 سبتمبر 2018
Agree with and agree to اتفق مع واتفق على
📌Agree with and agree to
1. Agree with
1-اتفق مع
■We agree with a person, an opinion or a policy. To agree with something is to think that it is the right thing to do. To agree with somebody is to think that they are doing or saying the right thing.
نتفق مع شخص في رأي أو سياسة معينة.تتفق مع شيء هو أن تفكر بأن هذا الشيء هو الصحيح عمله أو فعله.
📝 Examples
◇I agree with you.
◇I entirely agree with your opinion that smoking must be banned.
◇I could not agree with those nasty remarks she made about the unemployed.
◇I do not agree with their aggressive sales policy.
■You can use an -ing form after agree with.
◇As a concerned parent, I agree with increasing the legal drinking age. (NOT I agree increasing the legal drinking age.)
◇I agree with providing free education to the poor.
🔗2. Agree about
2-اتفق حول أو مع
■We agree about a subject of discussion.
الاتفاق حول موضوع النقاش.
📝 Examples
◇We agree about most things.
◇They were quarreling the whole time they were together because they could not agree about anything.
🔗3. Agree can be followed by a that-clause.
3-الاتفاق يمكن أن يلتحق بthat-clause.
📝 Examples
◇We all agree that poverty must be eradicated.
◇They agreed that the money should be equally divided among the four brothers.
🔗4. Agree on
4-اتفق أو اصطلح على
■We agree on a matter for decision.
الاتفاق أو التسليم على قرار.
📝 Examples
◇The ministers all agree on the need for building better infrastructure in the city.
◇They could not agree on a date.
🔗5. Agree to
5-الاقرار أو الاجابة لطلب.
■To agree to do something is to express your willingness to do it.
الاستجابة لعمل شيء معين وفق طلب مسبق.
📝 Examples
◇The police inspector agreed to look into the matter.
◇He agreed to feed the dogs.
In the end, I agreed to clean the room.
الاثنين، 24 سبتمبر 2018
English websites
قدم لكم مجموعة من مواقع اللغة الانجليزية.
احتفظ بها في الملاحظات أو مفضلتك.
I present to you some of the websites that are related to the English language.
الجمعة، 21 سبتمبر 2018
قراءة وأسئلة Reading & Exercise
Forgiving Is Better than Revenge
A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was happily hammering dents into the shiny paint of the truck.
The man ran to his son, knocked him away, and hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp as punishment.
When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to amputate fingers from boy’s both hands.
When the boy woke up from the surgery and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, "Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?"
The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story the next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first before you lose your patience with someone u love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t.
Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge.
Moral of the Story:
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will haunt us forever. Pause and ponder. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget. Love one and all.
What does the story talk about?
............................................................................................
Who was rushed to the hospital?
..............................................................................................
How old was the boy?
.................................................................................................
Give the meaning for the underlined words:
.................................................................................................................
Answer the questions:
What does the story talk about?
............................................................................................
Who was rushed to the hospital?
..............................................................................................
How old was the boy?
.................................................................................................
Give the meaning for the underlined words:
.................................................................................................................
الجمعة، 14 سبتمبر 2018
السبت، 8 سبتمبر 2018
Reading قراءة
A Professor in Japan did a surprising research ...
1. *Acidity* not only caused by diet errors, but it is more dominated because of *Stress*
2. *Hypertension* not only caused by too much consumption of salty foods, but more dominant because of errors in managing *Emotions*
3. *Cholesterol* is not only caused by fatty foods, but the *Excessive* laziness is more dominant to store fat.
4. *Asthma* not only because of the disruption of oxygen supply to the lungs, but often feel *Sad l* that makes lung work unstable
5. *Diabetes* not only because of too much consumption of glucose , but the *Selfish and Stubborn Attitude* that disrupts the function of the pancreas
6. Illness *Liver* not only because of sleep patterns, but the nature *Ngrasani* others who actually damage our hearts
7. *Coronary Heart * not only caused by blockage of the blood flow to the heart, but make our heart less feel calm, so the beat is not stable
> The cause of the disease is due to the problem:
*Spiritual* 50% -
*Psychic* 25% -
*Social* 15% -
*Physical* 10%
So if we want to always be healthy, fix:
*Us*
*Our mind,*
especially our hearts from all kinds of diseases ...
> Be careful:
*Envy, Vengeful, Slander, Hate, Pent-Up Anger, Arrogant, Stingy, Selfish, Stubborn, Sad, Lazy, and others*.
> Expand *Prayer and easy forgiveness.*
> Many *be grateful and enjoy the slightest happiness.*
> Bring fraternity that invites and always reminds in goodness.
> Absorb the science from any direction. From friends and foes.
♢ Because there is often a hidden wisdom from what happened to those around us.
*MAY BE USEFUL*
-Dr. Dicky, MSc MPH
الاثنين، 3 سبتمبر 2018
آيلتس IELTS
بعض المواقع التي قد تفيدك في التحضير للايلتس:
http://www.ielts-exam.net/index.php?...tpage&Itemid=1http://www.examenglish.com/
http://www.ielts-worldwide.com/free-study-material-on-ielts.htm
http://www.english-online.org.uk/ieltsfolder/listenintro.php?
http://www.aapress.com.au/ielts/english/ielts.html#ielts
http://www.ielts-blog.com/ielts-around-the-globe/
الموقع الرسمي للايلتس ينزل تمارين :
http://www.ielts.org/
مواضيع خاصة بالأيلتس
الكتب مع ملفات صوتية
ملف Collins_Vocabulary_for_IELTS_Book.pdf
https://vk.com/doc7113968_285494779?hash=511f676d5854c00fb9&dl=4ab8d9bff0444cd1fb
ملف Collins Vocabulary for IELTS Audio.rar
https://vk.com/doc5510356_260129051?hash=70107b91ed5c8168bb&dl=53a214171b5b21eee4
ملف Collins_Reading_for_IELTS_Book.pdf
https://vk.com/doc7113968_285495214?hash=5850e6e0fe453a7a8f&dl=acc317c32c36c9720b
ملف Collins_Writing_for_IELTS_Book.pdf
https://vk.com/doc7113968_285494709?hash=794e76620986940c97&dl=7cca5bdefec1f621f8
ملف Collins_Speaking_for_IELTS_Book.pdf
https://vk.com/doc7113968_281924822?hash=5770867a0bc2d7b201&dl=6b59a108095fa8b461
ملف 6 Collins Speaking for IELTS Audio.rar
https://vk.com/doc5510356_272413640?hash=bf3428e00bde9eaedb&dl=ed930832d4fe21fcae
ملف Collins_Listening_for_IELTS_Book.pdf
https://vk.com/doc-59571260_268664347?hash=dbd5d3d8d048033d91&dl=091d178088ca46e0cf
ملف Collins_Listening_for_IELTS.rar
https://vk.com/doc10253833_257639363?hash=1810b14ce86e9ea28a&dl=8b38ae4247c6bc8443
رابط مجمع للمواد على الميديافاير
http://ieltsmaterial.com/cambridge-practice-tests-ielts-series-self-study-students-book-cd/
كتاب جديد collins للقواعد
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2Fdownload%2Frf9dk32ii399k9b%2FCollins%2BGrammar%2Bfor%2BIELTS.pdf&h=kAQE4zmLv
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IELTS for academic
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2Fdownload%2Fo7dopjjcq6osrr5%2FIELTS%2Bfor%2BAcademic%2BPurposes%2B-%2BBooster.pdf&h=uAQGi-Ton
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2Fdownload%2F1fc4gtdszsn3csn%2FIELTS%2Bfor%2BAcademic%2BPurposes%2B-%2BBooster%2BCD.rar&h=nAQG8nWSk
نفس الروابط السابقة مجتمعة
http://www.4shared.com/rar/HN0unQsvba/Cambridge_Practice_Tests_for_I.html
ماسبق على الميديا فاير
http://ieltsmaterial.com/cambridge-practice-tests-ielts-series-self-study-students-book-cd/
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