‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات GRAMMAR. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات GRAMMAR. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الجمعة، 23 نوفمبر 2018

Already, just and yet



🔗1. Already is used to talk about something that has happened sooner than expected. It shows surprise.
Already تستخدم للتحدث عن شيء حصل في وقت أقل مماتتوقع ممايسبب مفاجأة

Just means exactly or very recently.
◇It is just one o’clock. (= It is exactly one o’clock.)
◇She has just arrived. (= Very recently)


◇She has already left. (= She has left but we weren’t expecting that she would leave so soon.)
◇She has just left. (= She left a moment ago.)

■Just can also mean only.
◇I just want a glass of water.
◇I just asked.

○Just is not used in questions or negative sentences.

🔗2. Position of just, yet and already

Already usually goes with the verb. If there is no auxiliary verb, already goes before the verb. If there is an auxiliary verb, it goes after the auxiliary verb.
Already عادة يأتي مع فعلاذا وجد فعل مساعد يأتي بعده أما اذا لم يوجد يأتي بعده. 

◇She already arrived. (NOT She arrived already.)
◇She has already arrived. (NOT She already has arrived.)
◇I have already finished.
◇Have you already finished?

○Yet usually goes at the end of a clause. It can also go immediately after not.
◇Don’t eat those mangoes - they are not ripe yet.OR Don’t eat those mangoes - they are not yet ripe.

الأربعاء، 7 نوفمبر 2018

Also, as well and too

Also, as well and too


🔗1. Also means 'besides', 'as well', 'too' and similar ideas. It normally goes in mid position with the verb. It is placed after auxiliary verbs and before other verbs.تأتي بعد الأفعال المساعدة وقبل الافعال الأخرى
The word also is used for adding another idea to something you have already said.
also تستخدم عند اضافة فكة أخرى الى عبارة سبق وذكرت 

◇He got his article published. He also won an award.
◇She is a doctor. Her husband is also a doctor.
◇When they withdraw their forces, we shall also withdraw ours.
◇Janaki is a keen photographer.

She also likes to paint.
◇Some tablet computers can also be used to make phone calls.
◇Meera is hard-working. She is also quite ambitious.
◇I want to buy a pair of trousers. I also want to buy a shirt.

🔗2. Also can also be used for showing that what you have said about somebody is true about another person.
also تستخدم لعرض ماقلت لشخص ما هو حقيقي عن شخص آخر.
◇Supriya is quite good at painting. Her sister is also an accomplished artist.
◇When also refers to the whole clause, it goes at the beginning.
◇I am not about to buy this house. It is small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.

🔗3. Also, As well and Too

Also, as well and too have similar meanings. But they go to different positions in clauses.
As well and too usually go at the end of a clause.
Alsoas well and too لهم نفس المعنى ولكن لهم اختلاف في المواقع

◇She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
◇She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
◇She not only sings; she plays the piano too.

●We do not normally use also in short answers and imperatives. Instead, we use as well and too.

◇'I have a headache.' 'I have too.' (BUT NOT I also have.)

●In an informal style, we use 'me too', instead of I am too.

◇'I am going home.' 'Me too.' (More natural than 'I am too.')

الجمعة، 12 أكتوبر 2018

THE






We use "the" when there is only one of something:
تستخدم هذه العبارة عندما يكون هناك واحد فقط من شيء ما.

• what is "the" longest river in "the" world? 
• "the" earth goes round "the" sun
• Paris is "the" capital of France (not Paris is capital of ...) 


We say: the sky, the sea, the ground, the country, the environment.
would you like to live in "the" country? (=not in a town) 
we looked up at all the stars in "the" sky. (not in sky) 

But we say space (without "the") when we mean "space in the universe".
space =فضاء وتكتب هذه الكلمة بدون استخدام the 
There are millions of stars in space (not in the space) 
• I tried to park my car, but "the" space was too small. بمعنى مساحة فارغة بين السيارات

We use "the" before same (the same):
Your pullover is the same colour as main. (Not is same colour) 

We don't use "the" before noun+number. For example, we say: 
• Our train leaves from Platform 5. (Not the Platform 5) 



الجمعة، 28 سبتمبر 2018

Agree with and agree to اتفق مع واتفق على



📌Agree with and agree to


1. Agree with 

1-اتفق مع


■We agree with a person, an opinion or a policy. To agree with something is to think that it is the right thing to do. To agree with somebody is to think that they are doing or saying the right thing.
نتفق مع شخص في رأي أو سياسة معينة.تتفق مع شيء هو أن تفكر بأن هذا الشيء هو الصحيح عمله أو فعله.

📝 Examples 
◇I agree with you.
◇I entirely agree with your opinion that smoking must be banned.
◇I could not agree with those nasty remarks she made about the unemployed.
◇I do not agree with their aggressive sales policy.

■You can use an -ing form after agree with.

◇As a concerned parent, I agree with increasing the legal drinking age. (NOT I agree increasing the legal drinking age.)
◇I agree with providing free education to the poor.

🔗2. Agree about

2-اتفق حول أو مع

■We agree about a subject of discussion.
الاتفاق حول موضوع النقاش.

📝 Examples 
◇We agree about most things.
◇They were quarreling the whole time they were together because they could not agree about anything.

🔗3. Agree can be followed by a that-clause.

3-الاتفاق يمكن أن يلتحق بthat-clause.

📝 Examples 
◇We all agree that poverty must be eradicated.
◇They agreed that the money should be equally divided among the four brothers.

🔗4. Agree on

4-اتفق أو اصطلح على 

■We agree on a matter for decision.
الاتفاق أو التسليم على قرار.

📝 Examples 
◇The ministers all agree on the need for building better infrastructure in the city.
◇They could not agree on a date.

🔗5. Agree to

5-الاقرار أو الاجابة لطلب.

■To agree to do something is to express your willingness to do it.
الاستجابة لعمل شيء معين وفق طلب مسبق.

📝 Examples 
◇The police inspector agreed to look into the matter.
◇He agreed to feed the dogs.
In the end, I agreed to clean the room.

الاثنين، 24 سبتمبر 2018

English websites


قدم لكم مجموعة من مواقع اللغة الانجليزية.
احتفظ بها في الملاحظات أو مفضلتك.
I present to you some of the websites that are related to the English language.


www.elc.polyu.edu.hk

الجمعة، 21 سبتمبر 2018

قراءة وأسئلة Reading & Exercise

Forgiving Is Better than Revenge



A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was happily hammering dents into the shiny paint of the truck.

The man ran to his son, knocked him away, and hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp as punishment.

When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to amputate fingers from boy’s both hands.

When the boy woke up from the surgery and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, "Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?"

The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story the next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first before you lose your patience with someone u love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t.

Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge.

Moral of the Story:

People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will haunt us forever. Pause and ponder. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget. Love one and all.



Answer the questions:


What does the story talk about?
............................................................................................

Who was rushed to the hospital?
..............................................................................................

How old was the boy?
.................................................................................................

Give the meaning for the underlined words:

.................................................................................................................




الأربعاء، 23 أغسطس 2017

To Have


1- يساعد في تكوين الأزمة

2- يساعد في تكوين الأسئلة

3- الملكية 


                      present simple                      past simple                         p.p    
           
I                                have                                                         
we                                                                              
they                                                                              had                                               had      
you                                                                             


she                                                                             
He                            has                                                          
it                                                                                 







I had dinner 5 minutes ago (past simple)      
I have had dinner . (present perfect )                
He has black hair .                                                 
I have to study hard .
He has a shower every morning.




الثلاثاء، 22 أغسطس 2017

Past Perfect الماضي التام




{HAD + P.P}


P.P =Past participle.التصريف الثالث



I had finished

She had finished
He had finished

We had finished
They had finished
You had finished



1- something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
شيء صار قبل حدث آخر في الماضيأو قبل وقت ما في الماضي

He didn't have any money because he had lost his wallet .
They understod the lesson because they had read their books .




2- something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.


حدث أو فعل بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتى حدث آخر في الماضي

He got sad about selling his car because he had owned it for more than nine years


لمعرفة الأفعال الشاذة اضغط على الرابط ↧↧
Irregular Verbs

الاثنين، 21 أغسطس 2017

المضارع التام المستمر Present Perfect Continuous



FORM الصيغة

[HAS/HAVE  BEEN + (base+ing)]



أمثلة examples



I have been sleeping for 6 hours

He has been studying
She has been studying

They have been  working 
You have been working
we have been working


The Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.

حدث بدأ في الماضيواستمر حتى الوقت الحاضر


has been/have been/had beenاستخدامات





Had been 

means something began in the past, lasted for sometime then ended.
حدث بدأ في الماضي- استمر لبعض الوقت ثم انتهى..
Completely in the PAST.

# He had been in England from 1867 to 1902.  


 لمعرفة المزيد عن هذ الزمن اضغط على الرابط بالأسفل
⇊⇊

Has been /Have been

means something began in the past and has lasted into the present time

حدث بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتى الوقت الحاضر
#I have been waiting here for an hour


 لمعرفة المزيد عن هذ الزمن اضغط على الرابط بالأسفل
⇓⇓⇓


Link for has /have

الثلاثاء، 20 يونيو 2017

المضارع المستمر/Present Progressive





Present Progressive المضارع المستمر
Negative
Affirmative
Short forms
Full forms
Short forms
Full forms
I'm not playing
You aren't playing
He isn't playing
She isn't playing
It isn't playing
We aren't playing
You aren't playing
They aren't playing
I am not playing
You are not playing
He is not playing
She is not playing
It is not playing
We are not playing
You are not playing
They are not playing
I'm playing
You're playing
He's playing
She's playing
It's playing
We're playing
You're playing
They're playing
I am playing
You are playing
He is playing
She is playing
It is playing
We are playing
You are playing
They are playing








السبت، 10 يونيو 2017

اختصارات

Memorandum
memo
Anti-Meridian
AM
Post Meridian
PM
Anno Domini
AD
Before common era
BCE
Carbon copy
CC
Blind carbon copy
BCC
Curriculum vitae
CV
For example
E.G
Electronic mail
EMAIL
Please turn over
PTO
"That’s it"
i.e.
Et cetera
ETC
veterinarian
Vet
number
No.
although
Though
Because
Cause-coz
Cellular phone
cellphone
"please respond"
RSVP
Until
Till
Regarding
RE
Mathematics
Math
Psychopath
Psycho
Before Christ
BC

مفردات انجليزية عربية

  https://youtu.be/IpxRa1fVfgs