اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح keyboard Shortcuts

To Have

1- يساعد في تكوين الأزمة

2- يساعد في تكوين الأسئلة

3- الملكية 

                      present simple                      past simple                         p.p    

           

I                                have                                                         

we                                                                              

they                                                                              had                                               had      

you                                                                             

she                                                                             

He                            has                                                          

it                                                                                 

I had dinner 5 minutes ago (past simple)      

I have had dinner . (present perfect )                

He has black hair .                                                 

I have to study hard .
He has a shower every morning.

Irregular Verbs الأفعال الشاذة

Past Perfect الماضي التام

{HAD + P.P}

P.P =Past participle.التصريف الثالث

I had finished

She had finished
He had finished

We had finished
They had finished
You had finished



1- something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
شيء صار قبل حدث آخر في الماضيأو قبل وقت ما في الماضي

He didn't have any money because he had lost his wallet .
They understod the lesson because they had read their books .




2- something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.

حدث أو فعل بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتى حدث آخر في الماضي

He got sad about selling his car because he had owned it for more than nine years

لمعرفة الأفعال الشاذة اضغط على الرابط ↧↧
Irregular Verbs

المضارع التام المستمر Present Perfect Continuous

FORM الصيغة

⇓

[HAS/HAVE  BEEN + (base+ing)]

أمثلة examples

I have been sleeping for 6 hours

He has been studying
She has been studying

They have been  working 
You have been working
we have been working

The Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.

حدث بدأ في الماضيواستمر حتى الوقت الحاضر

has been/have been/had beenاستخدامات

Had been 

means something began in the past, lasted for sometime then ended.

حدث بدأ في الماضي- استمر لبعض الوقت ثم انتهى..

Completely in the PAST.

# He had been in England from 1867 to 1902.  

 لمعرفة المزيد عن هذ الزمن اضغط على الرابط بالأسفل

⇊⇊

(PAST PERFECT)  

Has been /Have been

means something began in the past and has lasted into the present time

حدث بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتى الوقت الحاضر

#I have been waiting here for an hour

 لمعرفة المزيد عن هذ الزمن اضغط على الرابط بالأسفل

⇓⇓⇓

(PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

Link for has /have

Story

*A traveler* once came to the masjid to see the *Prophet Muhammad* (S.A.W) after greeting the *Prophet* (S.A.W), he was asked where he was from. The *traveler* replied that he came from very far just to get a few questions answered.

Following is the dialogue between the *traveler* and the *Prophet* (S.A.W).

*Traveler* : I do not want

punishments to be written in my account.

*Prophet* : Behave well with your parents

*Traveler* : I want to be known amongst people as an intelligent person.

*Prophet* : Fear Allah (Jalla Jalalu),always.

*Traveler* : I want to be counted amongst Allah's favourites.

*Prophet* : Recite Quran every morning and evening.

*Traveler* : I want my heart to always be enlightened.

*Prophet* : Never forget death.

*Traveler* : I never want to be away from Allah's blessing.

*Prophet* : Always treat fellow creatures well.

*Traveler* : I never want to be harmed by my enemies.

*Prophet* : Always have faith in Allah.(Only)

*Traveler* : I never want to be humiliated.

*Prophet* : Be careful of your actions.

*Traveler* : I wish to live long.

*Prophet* : Always do Goodness towards blood Relations

*Traveler* : I want my sustenance to increase.

*Prophet* : Always be in wudhoo.

*Traveler* : I wish to stay free of punishment in the grave.

*Prophet* : Always wear pure clothes.

*Traveler* : I never want to be burnt in hell.

*Prophet* : Control your eyes and tongue.

*Traveler* : How do I get my sins forgiven?

*Prophet* : Always ask forgiveness from Allah with

a lot of humility.

*Traveler* : I want people to respect me always.

*Prophet* : Never extend your hands of need at people.

*Traveler* : I want to always be honored.

*Prophet* : Never humiliate or put down anyone.

*Traveler* : I don't want to be squeezed by Qabr.(Squeezing in the grave)

*Prophet* : Recite Surat Al Mulk (The Dominion)often.

*Traveler* : I want my wealth to increase.

*Prophet* : Recite surat Al Waqiah (The Inevitable) every night.

*Traveler* : I want to be safe and at peace on Day of Judgment.

*Prophet* : Do zikr (Praises) of Allah from dusk to night.

*Traveler* : I want to be in full

attention & concentration during prayers.

*Prophet* : Always do wudhoo with concentration and attention.

لطفا Kindly do forward to all Muslims & Allah Will reward you Insha'Allah..

Sharing of Knowledge is

*Sadaqatul-Jaariyah* for you & me and you will receive thawab for all those who will read it Insha 'Allah.

مهارات الاستماع والقراءة

مواقع الاستماع والقراءة وأنشطة المحادثة

Websites for Listening Comprehension

1- https://goo.gl/UufZLY

2- https://goo.gl/pcT25G

3- https://goo.gl/wDiYQB

4- https://goo.gl/Iy5gfZ

Websites for Reading comprehension

1- https://goo.gl/Ga7ze7

2- https://goo.gl/JlompT

3- https://goo.gl/krSY6i

4- https://goo.gl/tvlFzK

Websites for Speaking Activities

1- https://goo.gl/xcUVtx

2- https://goo.gl/VFJfIJ

3- https://goo.gl/mwHc3A

4- https://goo.gl/Dm2h9u

5- https://goo.gl/fdJXrE

*SIX LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES TO LEARN FROM AN EAGLE*

1. *Eagles fly Alone and at High Altitudes.*

They don't fly with sparrows, ravens, and other small birds.

*MEANING*; Stay away from narrow-minded people, those that bring you down. Eagle flies with Eagles. Keep good company.

*المعنى*؛ الابتعاد عن الناس ذوي التفكير الضيق، تلك المجموعة التي تهوي بك إلى أسفل. النسريحلق مع النسور. إبقاء شركة جيدة.

2. *Eagles have an Accurate Vision.* 
They have the ability to focus on something as far as 5km away. No matter the obstacles, the eagle will not move his focus from the prey until he grabs it.

*MEANING*; Have a vision and remain focused no matter what the obstacles and you will succeed.

*المعنى*؛ يكون لك رؤية وتبقى مركزة بغض النظر عن العقبات وسوف تنجح.

3. *Eagles do not Eat Dead things.
 They Feed only on Fresh Prey.*

*MEANING*; Do not rely on your past success, keep looking for new frontiers to conquer. Leave your past where it belongs, in the past.

*المعنى*؛ لا تعتمد على نجاحك في الماضي، والحفاظ على البحث عن حدود جديدة للنجاح. اترك ماضيك حيث ينتمي، في الماضي.

4. *Eagles Love the Storm.* 

When clouds gather, the eagle gets excited, the eagle uses the storms wind to lift itself higher. Once it finds the wind of the storm, the eagle uses the raging storm to lift itself above the clouds. This gives the eagle an opportunity to glide and rest its wings. In the meantime, all the other birds hide in the branches and leaves of the tree.

*MEANING*; Face your challenges head on knowing that these will make you emerge stronger and better than you were. We can use the storms of life to rise to greater heights. Achievers are not afraid to rise to greater heights. Achievers are not afraid of challenges, rather they relish them and use them profitably.

*المعنى*؛ واجه تحدياتك مسبقا لتكون على معرفة أن هذه سوف تجعلك تظهر أقوى وأفضل مما كنت. يمكننا استخدام عواصف الحياة في الارتفاع إلى أعلى المرتفعات. المنافسون لا يخافون من الارتفاع إلى أعلى. إن المنافسين ليسوا خائفين من التحديات، بل أنهم يستمتعون بها ويستفيدون منها بشكل مربح.

5. *Eagles Prepare for Training* 

They remove the feathers and soft grass in the nest so that the young ones get uncomfortable in preparation for flying and eventually flies/  when it becomes unbearable to stay in the nest./ 

*MEANING*; Leave your Comfort Zone, there is No Growth there.

*المعنى*؛ ترك منطقة الراحة الخاصة بك، لا يوجد بها نمو .

6. *When the Eagle Grows Old* 

His feathers becomes weak and cannot take him as fast and as high as it should. This makes him weak and could make him die. So he retires to a place far away in the mountains. While there, he plucks out the weak feathers on his body and breaks its beaks and claws against the rocks until he is completely bare; a very bloody and painful process. Then he stays in this hiding place until he has grown new feathers, new beaks and claws and then he comes out flying higher than before.

*MEANING*; We occasionally need to shed off old habit no matter how difficult, things that burden us or add no value to our lives should be let go of.

*المعنى*؛ نحن بحاجة أحيانا إلى التخلص من العادات القديمة مهما كانت صعبة، والأشياء التي تكون عبء لنا أو لا تضيف أي قيمة في حياتنا يجب أن تترك.

*NEVER GIVE UP,*

*BE AN EAGLE*

Beautiful Poem..

 *THE WORLD IS MINE*

(Author Unknown) 

      Today, upon a bus, I saw a very beautiful woman

      and wished I were as beautiful.

      When suddenly she rose to leave,

      I saw her hobble down the aisle.

      She had one leg and used a crutch.

      But as she passed, she passed a smile.

      Oh, God, forgive me when I whine.

      I have two legs; the world is mine.

      I stopped to buy some candy.

      The lad who sold it had such charm.

      I talked with him, he seemed so glad.

      If I were late, it'd do no harm.

      And as I left, he said to me,

      "I thank you, you've been so kind.

      It's nice to talk with folks like you.

      You see," he said, "I'm blind."

      Oh, God, forgive me when I whine.

      I have two eyes; the world is mine.

      Later while walking down the street,

      I saw a child I knew.

      He stood and watched the others play,

      but he did not know what to do.

      I stopped a moment and then I said,

      Why don't you join them dear?"

      He looked ahead without a word.

      I forgot, he couldn't hear.

      Oh, God, forgive me when I whine.

      I have two ears; the world is mine.

      With feet to take me where I'd go, 

      With eyes to see the sunset's glow, 

      With ears to hear what I'd know, 

      Oh, God, forgive me when I whine.

      I've been blessed indeed, the world is mine.

_If this poem makes you feel thankful, just forward it to your friends. After all, it's just a simple reminder that we have so much to be thankful for! Give the gift of love. It never comes back empty!_

 I have been truly blessed with some very beautiful people in my life. And this comes as a token of thanks!

Formulaic Sequences VS Grammar

JUNE 13, 2015

According to the Canadian Modern Language Review, formulaic sequences in linguistics refer to a given combination of words, within a sentence, that can help in establishing language fluency for language learners, both first and second language learners. This fluency is established by having the learner say the sentences with shorter and less frequent pauses and longer stretch of actual speech between these pauses. I believe learning formulaic sequences at an early age is essential in language learning for two reasons.

First, learning formulaic sequences allows students to learn how to formulate and pronounce idioms. In English, idioms are very important. They are basically phrases composed of multiple words tied together, with a meaning that is different from the definition of each single word alone. Idioms are everywhere in the English language and mastering them is the first building block in learning any language in fact. By not pausing a lot and for too long, learners are forced to tie words together often and be able to speak them in one run. This forces the learners to choose words that tie well together and hence be more knowledgeable of their meanings. As well, in formulaic sequences, the learner gets to understand how different words, verbs and nouns tie together adequately to make a meaningful sentence. Each word in the sentence has to make sense, and if not, it will be evident when pronouncing that sentence without pauses, as in formulaic sequences exercises.

The second reason why formulaic sequences are important, is that the learner gets to actually practice vocabulary. Having to pronounce sentences in one run and without stops means the learner has to stay several words at once, and those words need to be meaningful. Therefore, the learner would need to know the meanings of each single word alone. Hence, the learner will have to learn a lot of vocabulary.

On the other hand, if the learners were to pause a lot and for long periods of time, they will find no motivation to formulate sentences and hence no need to learn how to tie words together. This defeats the purpose of learning a language. It is also interesting to note that through learning formulaic sequences, the learner is in fact, learning the language grammar, indirectly. Grammar after all is a set of rules and guidelines that govern the formulation of sentences and clauses. What is a better exercise to learn those rules without having to say multiple words together meaningfully?

As such, learning formulaic sequences and vocabulary is far more important than just learning the grammar and rules, when learning a second language!

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عبارات ومعاني 2