السبت، 4 فبراير 2017


Uses of V to Be

استخدامات فعل "يكون"



  The verb 'to be'فعل يكون
Short answers
Questions
نفيNegative
Affirmative اثبات


Short forms
Full forms
Short forms
Full forms
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Am i?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
I'm not
You aren't
He isn't
She isn't
It isn't
We aren't
You aren't
They aren't
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
I'm
You're
He's
She's
It's
We're
You're
They're
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are



                                                         The verb 'have got'   فعل يكون
Short answers
Questions
Negative
affirmative


Short forms
Full forms
Short forms
Full forms
Yes, you have. / No, you haven't
Yes, I have. / No, I haven't
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't
Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't
Yes, you have. / No, you haven't
Yes, we have. / No, we haven't
Yes, they have. / No, they haven't




Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?
Has she got?
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?
I haven't got
You haven't got
He hasn't got
She hasn't got
It hasn't got
We haven't got
You haven't got
They haven't got

I have not  got
You have not got 
      got    not He has 
She has not got 
It has not got 
We have not got 
You have not got
They have not got 
I've got
You've got
He's got
She's got
It's got
We've got
You've got
They've got
I have got
You have got
He has got
She has got
It has got
We have got
You have got
They have got




I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they
Subject personal pronouns
My / your / his / her / its / our / your / their
Possessive adjectives



Present simple المضارع البسيط
Negative
Affirmative
Short forms
Full forms

I don't play
You don't play
He doesn't play
She doesn't play
It doesn't play
We don't play
You don't play
They don't play
I do not play
You do not play
He does not play
She does not play
It does not play
We do not play
You do not play
They do not play

I play
You play
He plays
She plays
It plays
We play
You play
They play


Present simpleالمضارع البسيط
Short answers
Questions
Yes, you do. / No, you don't.
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Yes, he / she / it does. / No, he / she / it doesn't.
Yes, you do. / No, you don't.
Yes we do. / No, we don't.
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Do I play?
Do you play?
Does he / she / it play?
Do we play?
Do you play?
Do they play?



المضارع البسيط(أيام,شهور,مواسم)
Present simple (days, months and seasons)
On + day          e.g. I have karate on Monday.                             
In + month          e.g. I have a volleyball match in May.            
In + the season          e.g. I go swimming in the summer.        






Present Progressive المضارع المستمر
Negative
Affirmative
Short forms
Full forms
Short forms
Full forms
I'm not playing
You aren't playing
He isn't playing
She isn't playing
It isn't playing
We aren't playing
You aren't playing
They aren't playing
I am not playing
You are not playing
He is not playing
She is not playing
It is not playing
We are not playing
You are not playing
They are not playing
I'm playing
You're playing
He's playing
She's playing
It's playing
We're playing
You're playing
They're playing
I am playing
You are playing
He is playing
She is playing
It is playing
We are playing
You are playing
They are playing





Present Progressive
Short answers
Questions
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Am I playing?
Are you playing?
Is he playing?
Is she playing?
Is it playing?
Are we playing?
Are you playing?
Are they playing?




Possessive
Pronouns
Possessive
Adjective
Subject
Personal pronouns
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
-
Ours
Yours
Theirs
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
their
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
they


UNCONTABLE NOUNES
COUNTABLE NOUNES
Sugar
Flour
Milk
Water
Butter
Soup
Cheese, etc.
Pepper
Tomato
Banana
Date
Biscuit
Sandwich
Onion, etc.


Where's / are…? Prepositions of Place
Where's the rabbit?          It's behind the door.                        
Where are the bags?         They're in front of bookcase.      
Where are the bedroom?          They're downstairs.              



Possessive Case

Whose hat is this?          It's Penny's (hat).      Penny's hat is blue.                                                                 
Whose trainers are these?          They're John's (trainers).      John's trainers are green.                    






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