Uses of V to Be

استخدامات فعل "يكون"

The verb 'to be'فعل يكون
Short answers	Questions	نفيNegative		Affirmative اثبات
		Short forms	Full forms	Short forms	Full forms
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.	Am i? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they?	I'm not You aren't He isn't She isn't It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't	I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not	I'm You're He's She's It's We're You're They're	I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are

The verb 'have got'   فعل يكون
Short answers	Questions	Negative		affirmative
		Short forms	Full forms	Short forms	Full forms
Yes, you have. / No, you haven't Yes, I have. / No, I haven't Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't Yes, you have. / No, you haven't Yes, we have. / No, we haven't Yes, they have. / No, they haven't	Have I got? Have you got? Has he got? Has she got? Has it got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got?	I haven't got You haven't got He hasn't got She hasn't got It hasn't got We haven't got You haven't got They haven't got	I have not  got You have not got        got    not He has  She has not got  It has not got  We have not got  You have not got They have not got	I've got You've got He's got She's got It's got We've got You've got They've got	I have got You have got He has got She has got It has got We have got You have got They have got

I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they	Subject personal pronouns
My / your / his / her / its / our / your / their	Possessive adjectives

Present simple المضارع البسيط
Negative		Affirmative
Short forms	Full forms
I don't play You don't play He doesn't play She doesn't play It doesn't play We don't play You don't play They don't play	I do not play You do not play He does not play She does not play It does not play We do not play You do not play They do not play	I play You play He plays She plays It plays We play You play They play

Present simpleالمضارع البسيط
Short answers	Questions
Yes, you do. / No, you don't. Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Yes, he / she / it does. / No, he / she / it doesn't. Yes, you do. / No, you don't. Yes we do. / No, we don't. Yes, they do. / No, they don't.	Do I play? Do you play? Does he / she / it play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play?

المضارع البسيط(أيام,شهور,مواسم)

Present simple (days, months and seasons)

On + day          e.g. I have karate on Monday.                              In + month          e.g. I have a volleyball match in May.             In + the season          e.g. I go swimming in the summer.

Present Progressive المضارع المستمر
Negative		Affirmative
Short forms	Full forms	Short forms	Full forms
I'm not playing You aren't playing He isn't playing She isn't playing It isn't playing We aren't playing You aren't playing They aren't playing	I am not playing You are not playing He is not playing She is not playing It is not playing We are not playing You are not playing They are not playing	I'm playing You're playing He's playing She's playing It's playing We're playing You're playing They're playing	I am playing You are playing He is playing She is playing It is playing We are playing You are playing They are playing

Present Progressive
Short answers	Questions
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.	Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he playing? Is she playing? Is it playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? Are they playing?

Possessive Pronouns	Possessive Adjective	Subject Personal pronouns
Mine Yours His Hers - Ours Yours Theirs	My Your His Her Its Our Your their	I You He She It We You they

UNCONTABLE NOUNES	COUNTABLE NOUNES
Sugar Flour Milk Water Butter Soup Cheese, etc.	Pepper Tomato Banana Date Biscuit Sandwich Onion, etc.

Where's / are…? Prepositions of Place

Where's the rabbit?          It's behind the door.                         Where are the bags?         They're in front of bookcase.       Where are the bedroom?          They're downstairs.

Possessive Case

Whose hat is this?          It's Penny's (hat).      Penny's hat is blue.                                                                  Whose trainers are these?          They're John's (trainers).      John's trainers are green.

الظرف في اللغة الانجليزية

Adverb of Frequency

To say 'how often' we do something

Frequency	Adverb of Frequency	Example Sentence
100%	always	I always go to bed before 11pm.
90%	usually	she usually has eggs for breakfast.
80%	normally / generally	They normally go to the gym.
70%	often* / frequently	you often surf the internet.
50%	sometimes	I sometimes forget my wife's birthday.
30%	occasionally	He occasionally eats junk food.
10%	seldom	I seldom read the newspaper.
5%	hardly ever / rarely	I hardly ever drink milk.
0%	never	we never swim in the sea.

Adverbs

What Is an Adverb?

An adverb can be added to a verb to modify its meaning usually an adverb tells you when, where, how, in what manner, or to what extent an action is performed.

Many adverbs end in [ ly ] (particularly those that are used to express how an action is performed).

Although many adverbs end ly, lots do not (e.g., fast, never, well, very, most, least, more, less, now, far, and there).

Examples:

•           Mary placed the vase carefully on the shelf.

The word carefully is an adverb. It shows how the vase was placed.

•           Tara walks gracefully.

The word gracefully is an adverb. It modifies the verb to walk.

Kinds of Adverbs

➽Adverbs of Manner

tell us how something happens. They are usually placed either after the main verb or after the object.

 For example:

   She moved slowly and spoke quietly.

 He swims well.

➽Adverbs of Place

An adverb of place tells us where an action occurs.

 For example:

   flowers grow everywhere.

   She still lives there now.

➽Adverbs of Frequency
to describe how frequently we do an activity

 For example:

   She always takes the boat to the mainland .

   She often goes by herself.

➽Adverbs of Time:

An adverb of time tells us when an action occurs. 

 For example:

   It's starting to get dark now.

   She left early.

➽Adverbs of reason

An adverb of reason gives a reason for the main idea. 

 For example:

   She shops in several stores to get the best buys.